META - Meta-information
Appearance:
Attributes: HTTP-EQUIV=string|NAME=string, CONTENT=string
Contents: None (Empty).
May occur in: HEAD.
The META tag is used to convey meta-information about the document,
but can also be used to specify headers for the document. You can use
either HTTP-EQUIV or NAME to name the meta-information, but CONTENT
must be used in both cases. By using HTTP-EQUIV, a server should use
the name indicated as a header, with the specified CONTENT as its
value. For example,
The server should include the following response headers when the
document is requested:
Expires: Tue, 04 Dec 1993 21:29:02 GMT
Keywords: Nanotechnology, Biochemistry
Reply-to: dsr@w3.org (Dave Raggett)
Popular uses for META include:
This indicates the program used to generate this document. It
is often the name of the HTML editor used.
This indicates the name of the author.
Provides keywords for search engines such as Infoseek or Alta
Vista. These are added to the keywords found in the document
itself. If you insert a keyword more than seven times here, the
whole tag will be ignored!
Search engines which support the above tag will now display the
text you specify here, rather than the first few lines of text
from the actual document when the document shows up in a search
result. You have about 1,000 characters for your description,
but not all these will be used.
This is a so-called "meta refresh", which on certain browsers
causes the document mentioned in the URL to be loaded after n
seconds. This can be used for slide shows or for often-changing
information, but has some drawbacks. In particular, if you use
a value of zero seconds, the user can no longer go "Back" with
his back button. He will be transferred to the specified URL,
and when he presses "back" there, he will go back to the
document with the refresh, which immediately redirects him to
the document he tried to get away from.
This indicates that the document containing this META tag will
expire at this date. If the document is requested after this
date, the browser should load a new copy from the server,
instead of using the copy in its cache.
Notes:
* Not all servers use the information from META tags to generate
headers, although some browsers will treat what they find in here
like it was a header.
* The "keywords" and "description" values are currently only used by
Alta Vista and Infoseek.
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Copyright © 1997 Arnoud "Galactus" Engelfriet.